Here’s what’s happening in geopolitics today. Today’s edition moves from the battlefield in Ukraine, where a senior Russian general has been killed, to Washington, where Mitch McConnell’s return helped push the Farm Bill over its first legislative hurdle.
Elsewhere, Lebanon’s international partners are rallying behind its military, US and Chinese experts are borrowing from the nuclear playbook to manage AI risks, and Saudi-Houthi hostilities are adding yet another front to the Middle East’s crowded security landscape.
In today’s conflict tracker, we shift to Ukraine as in recent weeks there have been a string of coordinated attacks on Russian commanders around Donetsk, one just recently named "Hero of Russia" by Putin.
Russian Major General Anton Grunis, commander of the 4th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade, has been confirmed dead by senior Russian commander Apti Alaudinov. Ukraine’s Unmanned Systems Forces said Grunis was killed in a drone strike on 12 September in the Russian-occupied Donetsk region, although Reuters could not independently verify the circumstances and Russia’s Defence Ministry has not commented. Grunis had received Russia’s highest state honour little more than two weeks earlier after reporting Russian advances around Kostiantynivka, where Moscow’s territorial claims remain disputed.
The US Senate Agriculture Committee advanced the Agricultural Act of 2026 in a 12–11 party-line vote, with Republican Senator Mitch McConnell providing the decisive support after returning from a three-month medical absence. The wide-ranging Farm Bill covers crop insurance, conservation, agricultural trade and nutrition assistance, while also authorising year-round sales of higher-ethanol E15 fuel. The legislation now proceeds to the full Senate and, if approved, must be reconciled with the version passed by the House in April.
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, French President Emmanuel Macron and Jordan’s King Abdullah II are meeting in Paris to mobilise international support for Lebanon’s underfunded military. The talks will focus on preparing a postponed donor conference, strengthening the army’s deployment in southern Lebanon and planning for a possible international presence after the UN peacekeeping mission’s mandate expires at the end of 2026. Lebanon says it needs better-equipped forces to assume control as Israel withdraws and Hezbollah disarms under a stalled June framework agreement.
American and Chinese security experts participating in a long-running dialogue supported by the Brookings Institution and Tsinghua University have proposed safeguards modelled on Cold War-era nuclear risk controls. Their recommendations include keeping humans in charge of nuclear-weapons decisions and major cyberattacks, agreeing on a shared definition of meaningful human control and establishing a bilateral hotline for incidents involving autonomous AI systems. The proposals are not binding and have not been formally adopted by either government, but aim to reduce the risk of accidental escalation as both countries expand AI’s military use.
Saudi and Saudi-backed forces have intensified airstrikes against Houthi positions in Yemen, with the rebels claiming that approximately 450 strikes were conducted during the past week. The Iran-aligned Houthis said they responded with missiles and drones targeting Saudi Arabia’s Yanbu oil port and King Khalid Air Base near Khamis Mushait, although Saudi authorities have not confirmed the reported attacks. The escalation has widened the regional conflict and increased pressure on global energy supplies after a separate attack disabled Saudi Arabia’s East–West oil pipeline, which can carry the equivalent of roughly 4% of worldwide supply.
Russia-Ukraine It has been a brutal few weeks for Russian commanders across the Donetsk frontline. Recent reporting has identified several senior Russian officers killed, or reportedly killed, in Ukrainian strikes primarily in the Donetsk Oblast. There are two major cases involving separate attacks: The most recent case, a September operation against Major General Anton Grunis and August missile strikes on Russian command posts, whose reported casualties are STILL emerging.
, is the clearest recent case. Ukraine’s Unmanned Systems Forces commander Robert “Magyar” Brovdi said the 427th “Rarog” Brigade killed him at his overnight location on September 12. Two FP-2 drones were used in the operation, with the first likely landing the killing blow and the second as a final confirmation. Russian commander Apti Alaudinov acknowledged his death as did other Russian sources. Grunis was well-known due to his role in Bakhmut and most recently Kostiantynivka. To make matters even more gruesomely poetic, just weeks ago he received the “Hero of Russia” award after reporting the capture of Kostiantynivka – a claim disputed by most independent analysts (including us). His death therefore carries symbolic weight alongside the loss of a serving brigade commander. What’s more interesting is the commentary from the Russian side, with many commentators suggesting someone close to Grunis had leaked his location.

Major General Anton Grunis
, identified as commander of the 51st Combined Arms Army, is the highest-ranking officer reportedly linked to the August attack. On September 14, reporting citing Russian independent outlet Vazhniye Istorii connected his possible death to the August 26 strike. His formation has operated on major Donetsk fronts, including Avdiivka and New York. However, his death remains unconfirmed in the reporting reviewed; presenting it as established would overstate the evidence.
Other names point to potential losses across specialist headquarters functions. Viktor Basenko, identified as chief of staff for logistics within the 25th Combined Arms Army, was reported killed in the August 26 command-post strike. Lieutenant Colonel Artem Akimov, a deputy commander within the 41st Army’s air-defence command, has also been identified as dead by casualty researchers, but I have yet to see a connection to that attack. Militarnyi separately names Lieutenant Colonel Andrey Moiseyenko, another 41st Army headquarters officer, among those killed in the Donetsk missile strike.
Ukraine said the August operation struck main and reserve command posts, this is where Ukraine has historically done far better than their opponent.. OSINT reporting identified an underground facility near Donetsk City shopping centre and a separate former research institute. SCALP/Storm Shadow missiles were reportedly involved, although weapon identification remains qualified – but historically, it has been the SCALP/Storm Shadow’s for similar attacks.



TODAY IN HISTORY (Sep 17, 1939): During World War II the Soviet army invaded Poland from the east—joining Nazi Germany, which had launched its attack several weeks earlier—and the Polish government fled to Romania.

Yes, more evidence that the tank is still appreciated on the modern battlefield. Recent footage shows a pair of turtle tanks conducting a mission under the cover of drones.
Today’s Conflict Tracker turns to the Lyman and Sloviansk front as Russia launches frantic counterattacks after significant localised advances.
Renewed war in northern Ethiopia is reshaping regional alliances, threatening stability across the Horn of Africa and potentially complicating external support for Sudan’s RSF.