Here’s what’s happening in geopolitics today. Today’s edition opens with Yemenis fleeing renewed Saudi-Houthi fighting by boat, while Russians head to the polls in a tightly controlled wartime parliamentary election.
Elsewhere, South Korea is steering clear of Middle East combat, Taiwan is putting its precision missiles through their paces, and another close encounter in the South China Sea has left a Philippine fisheries vessel badly damaged.
In today’s conflict tracker, Tusk claims Ukraine is losing 27,000 troops killed or wounded monthly, raising concerns over its ability to replace losses.
Saudi Arabia and Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis exchanged fresh cross-border attacks, with Houthi media reporting Saudi airstrikes in Hajjah and Taiz provinces while Saudi authorities said an intercepted Houthi drone killed a Yemeni resident in Taif. More than 100,000 Yemenis have been displaced by the renewed fighting, with some fleeing across the Red Sea by boat to Djibouti. The escalation follows major Houthi territorial gains along Yemen’s western coast and is heightening concerns over civilian safety and shipping through the nearby Bab el-Mandeb Strait.
Russians have begun three days of voting to elect the 450-seat State Duma, in the country’s first parliamentary election since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine began in 2022. President Vladimir Putin has presented the ballot as a measure of national support for the war, while his United Russia party is expected to retain its majority amid tight political controls and the exclusion of most anti-war candidates. Voting is also being conducted in Russian-occupied regions of Ukraine and Crimea, drawing condemnation from Kyiv, with preliminary results expected late on Sunday.
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung says Seoul will not deploy troops or military assets to participate in the Middle East conflict involving Iran. His government is nevertheless reviewing measures to protect South Korean vessels and maintain safe navigation through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical route for the country’s energy imports. One option under consideration is expanding the role of South Korea’s existing Cheonghae anti-piracy naval unit in the Gulf of Aden, without involving it in combat operations.
Taiwan’s military has launched Patriot air-defence missiles at the Jiupeng base in Pingtung County during a multi-day joint precision-weapons exercise. The drills are testing long-range strike capabilities, rapid responses to aerial threats and command-and-control links across the armed forces and Coast Guard. Later stages are expected to involve Tien Kung and land-based Sky Sword II air-defence missiles, HIMARS rocket systems, attack drones and Hsiung Feng anti-ship missiles.
The Philippines says a Chinese Coast Guard vessel deliberately rammed and seriously damaged a government fisheries boat during a mission to deliver fuel to Filipino fishermen in the disputed South China Sea. Philippine Coast Guard spokesperson Jay Tarriela said the Chinese ship first passed within approximately 10 metres before striking the vessel near Palawan, although no injuries were reported. China had not publicly responded to the accusation, which marks the latest confrontation in waters claimed by both countries despite a 2016 international tribunal ruling rejecting Beijing’s sweeping maritime claims.
Russia-Ukraine Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk has said Ukraine is suffering approximately 27,000 killed and wounded per month, citing information provided by Ukrainian partners. Speaking in Poland’s parliament, he attributed the increase to changing Russian tactics and improved technical capabilities, including jet-powered drones. He described recent losses as the highest of the war.
And just a key reminder, the distinction is essential: 27,000 represents combined casualties, not deaths. The reported statement provides no breakdown between fatalities and injuries, no precise reporting period, and no indication of how many wounded personnel eventually return to duty. Yet the reality is that the the underlying figure remains independently unverified.
If we take a deeper dive into this, this would represent roughly 900 casualties daily over a 30-day month, imposing substantial pressure on Ukraine’s medical system, training pipeline and frontline rotations. However, comparing that figure directly with monthly mobilisation cannot establish whether the army is shrinking. That calculation also requires information on recovering soldiers, permanent disabilities, discharges, desertions and other personnel movements.
AMK Mapping interprets Tusk’s statement as evidence of a worsening replacement problem. That is a plausible concern, but the claim alone does not substantiate AMK’s suggested near-equal Russian and Ukrainian losses, or its estimates of cumulative casualties. Applying today’s reported rate retrospectively across the entire invasion would also produce a misleading total. Combat intensity, weapons employment and casualty rates have changed considerably.
The strategic concern is whether Ukraine can consistently replenish effective combat units. Even sufficient recruitment would not automatically replace experienced infantry, commanders and specialists. Sustained losses at this scale could weaken unit quality and constrain operational flexibility. In regard to raw manpower, the Ukrainian military has historically had a much weaker rotation system leading to significant AWOL issues – a situation that Russia has historically handled better. This statement comes weeks after Budanov said that a similar number is needed for mobilisation a month to sustain the war.
Extra note: Regarding Tusk, we should consider the other possible motivations behind stating such a claim for both domestic and international purposes.
TODAY IN HISTORY (Sep 18, 1931): Mukden seized by Japanese
On this day in 1931, in the so-called Mukden Incident, the Japanese army in Manchuria used the pretext of an explosion along its railway to occupy Mukden and to increase its control, within three months, to all of Manchuria.

Yes, more evidence that the tank is still appreciated on the modern battlefield. Recent footage shows a pair of turtle tanks conducting a mission under the cover of drones.
Today’s Conflict Tracker turns to the Lyman and Sloviansk front as Russia launches frantic counterattacks after significant localised advances.
Renewed war in northern Ethiopia is reshaping regional alliances, threatening stability across the Horn of Africa and potentially complicating external support for Sudan’s RSF.